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About
Uterine Fibroids
Estimates are that 20 percent to 40 percent of American
women of childbearing years will develop benign uterine
fibroids — a noncancerous
growth of tissue in or near the uterus that can cause pain,
bleeding or pressure on normal pelvic structures. The exact
causes for fibroid development are unclear, but researchers
have linked them to both a genetic predisposition and a
subsequent development of susceptibility to hormone stimulation.
Women may have a genetic predisposition to fibroid development
and then subsequently develop factors that allow fibroids
to grow under the influence of a number of hormones. About
one third of the 600,000 hysterectomies performed annually
in the United States are attributed to these fibroids. Symptoms
of uterine fibroids include pelvic pain and/or pressure,
heavy prolonged menstrual periods and pressure on the bladder
and/or bowels.
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